
Friday, March 28, 2008
Armory Show

Thursday, March 27, 2008
WACK! The Feminist exhibit in P.S.1

Sculpture Center
Wednesday, March 26, 2008
Whitney Biennial
We hit up the Whitney Biennial. My general impression was that of disappointment. With 81 artists, the show is meant to be representative of the spirit of art in America these days. My main qualm was with the organization of the show. When I entered the fourth floor, I felt like I was entering a thrift store. I watched an interview with one of the designers of the show, and he claimed that the Biennial is generally a pretty crammed show, but that there were even more artists this year than in years past. I also read in a NYTimes article that, “Rather than organizing the Biennial in a conventional linear path, the curators have organized it so the visitor picks where to begin: any room on any floor in either building. ‘It’s a choose your own adventure,’ said Shamim M. Momin, an associate curator at the Whitney.”
Mm, yea. Choose your own adventure. Or, rather, choose your own nightmare!! Hah. jk. But I really was quite unimpressed. There was a lot of video installations, and just general installation work, which I’m not too keen on. I feel like this type of work is often very conceptual, which I can dig, but not if craftsmanship goes by the wayside, which seems more and more to be the case.
Take the video by Stanya Khan and Harry Dodge, for example. Their film, Can’t Swallow It, Can’t Spit It Out, was done with a shaky handheld camera, and the performance was improvised. Khan herself played the protagonist, who is a woman who walks around Los Angeles, disillusioned, in a Vikings hat, rambling to the cameraman.

Apparently she begins to develop a relationship with the cameraman, and this is where it gets interesting. I didn’t stick around for this. Maybe if I HAD watched the whole film, I would’ve become privy to this relationship, and picked up on the conceptual undertones, but I was just too disappointed with the quality of the film to stomach anymore of it than I already did. It felt like something my friends and I would’ve put together in high school. In fact, I’m pretty certain we’ve had ideas for films which were of equal caliber (although they never came to fruition).
I watched the majority of Olaf Bruening’s video Home 2. It features a tall, lanky redhead who sports white contacts and travels to various countries, completely oblivious to these countries’ native way of life. It takes on the air of a slapstick comedy and could probably be easily confused as an outtake for Jackass. The oblivion of this character is hilarious, yet at the same time profound. It comes as a commentary on the globalism of today, and the inevitability of insurmountable cultural differences and the inevitability of insensitivity to these differences:



MoMA

Tuesday, March 25, 2008
Even the Ghost of the Past -- Dzama
I hated elbowing my way through the MoMA and the Met, and even the Guggenheim to an extent. I feel like it’s so peculiar that the artmaking process is such a solitary, singular e
xperience – it’s usually (at least in the western world) one person, alone in a studio, creating -- yet once the art is finished it is, if it’s lucky, placed in a crowded, labyrinthine museum where people get themselves lost in complex floorplans. What’s more, in the bigger museums, you get people who are only there because they feel obligated to be there. I saw way too many people walking around with their cameras, stopping in front of a piece only to take a photograph, then swiftly moving on (more on this later though; I had an encounter >:/ ) I feel like this distracts from the art, and puts it on a pedestal, and takes away its relevancy. It’s almost as though it solidifies and entraps it within the art history canon, and you are forced to view the art in terms of an art histry narrative rather than for the charm of the particular piece itself. And this feels to me a diminishing of the work. Plus, the guards are always so protective of the work, asking you to please step away from the painting, etc., and this reinforces this sense of distance between the viewer and the art. The Chelsea galleries provide an intimate, one-on-one interaction with the art that you don’t get in the bigger museums.
I really enjoyed Marcel Dzama’s watercolors. There’s a precision in the paintings. They remind me of Henry Darger’s figures in terms of style, but there’s also often a similar perversity in subject matter and a fantastical, whimsical nature to the drawings. The figures exist in a more existential atmosphere; they seem to be more self-conscious and self-aware. They exist as petite figures, isolated and alone, centered in the vacuous white of the page.
His piece alluding to Duchamp’s late piece Etant Donnes. Both a woman and a man appear in his piece, plus a mischievous fox in the background. The two seem more blissful than Duchamp’s woman; this may be because we can see their faces, and they appear to be serene and blissful. It’s unclear whether they’re sleeping or dead. It seems they are only sleeping, given

those serene expressions. Duchamp’s nude on the other hand is only a body, an expressionless torso. Duchamp's background is so picturesque, it appears as though it could be a Thomas Kincaid painting, if it weren't for the splayed nude in the foreground. The landscape in Dzama's piece is more fantastical than picturesque. I personally feel like I can’t construct a story behind Dzama’s anymore than I can behind Duchamp’s peephole,

but I think the inability to imagine a narrative is part of the piece's success. Maybe it could be a statement into the limitations of our views into the lives of others, or even to ourselves. Duchamp was creating work at the same time as the surrealists -- a time when Freud was really influential. The gas light in Etant Donnes definitely seems to be a Freudian symbol, and the entire piece possesses a nonsensical, dreamlike quality.
Chelsea cnt'd: Brian Jungen, Diva containers
Monday, March 24, 2008
(No Ideas But in Things) An Experience in Perceiving, the Dia: Beacon
threaten. I was drawn to it, fascinated by it, but it felt to me like it exists in a world all its own. The spider is engaging and captivating, yet, at the same time, you feel you should keep your distance. Even though
Cai Guo-Qiang Retrospective: The Dynamics of Destruction and Beauty
I’ve seen Cai’s Inpportune piece before. I saw it in SAM this past summer, and it had a much different affect. I found it to be much more effective in the Guggenheim than it was in SAM. There was something very hokey about the installation in SAM. I was reminded of the closing scene in Grease where Olivia Newton John and John Travolta fly away from the fairgrounds together. The cars were all suspended in the air, at varying heights, and they seemed to be nothing more than flying cars – I considered the cars to be several different, separate cars, not representative of a single car tumbling through space. It was like a school of flying white Ford Tauruses. Cai’s attempt to create movement from objects so immense, hefty and static is interesting to examine.
The design of the interior of the Guggenheim really improved the affect of Inopportune. When I first saw it in the Guggenheim, I thought the car was one car, which had fallen from the top, and appeared in s
tills, falling, tumbling in freefall towards the bottom. As I looked at it m
ore, though, I wondered if the cars weren’t lifting off, spinning in the air, and landing on the top level. The spiral design of the interior also lends itself to the dynamic of the piece; it keeps your eye circulating around the cars, and opens up the piece to multiple perspectives. The audio guide talked about how Cai is very particular in the placement of his installations and adheres to feng shui principles.
The first time I saw the piece, in SAM, I considered it to be more of a technical accomplishment than anything else; I remember I was amazed that those cars were able to be successfully suspended in the air. I didn’t make the car bomb connection. I didn’t draw any political connections, but rather I thought maybe the installation was meant to be a social commentary. The first thought that came to mind for me was that it was a commentary
on Ameri
ca’s flashy consumer culture and a commentary on obsolescence. The cars were white, and that symbolized a sort of pure, unassuming, helpless object, on which we project value and importance. Given that my response to the pieces was so visceral, I didn’t think they were constructed with an intellectual, or political, response in mind.


There seems to be an abundance of dichotomies in Cai’s work, so the juxtaposition of beauty and destruction comes as no surprise. It is central to the concept of yin and yang in Chinese philosophy – one cannot exist without the other. These opposite natures coexist and must coexist for harmony. Paradoxes like this are central to the way our universe functions, I think. In death there is life, in life exists death. When one witnesses a car accident, the first response may be shock, disgust, aversion, but that’s followed immediately by curiosity, and attraction, rubber necking. This is perhaps due to a fascination with the unknown – death, but also with a satisfaction that the misfortune didn’t happen to one’s self. So there’s this element of voyeurism.
Sunday, March 23, 2008
The Met and More

We went to the Met today. I would've liked to spend more time there. I didn't even get a chance to see their modern collection. I did, however, get to see my first impasto Van Gogh, Sunflowers, done in 1887 (of which I've posted, at right, a lousy photo I found on the net) that was not behind glass! AND I even saw Wheat Field with Cypress Trees! One of my faves. And his portraits are always really impressive as well.
They have a few special exhibits, including a Lee Friedlander exhibit (pics taken in Olmstead Park, I wasn't terribly impressed -- although, viewed together, these photos definitely do create a comprehensive portrait of the park) and the Jasper Johns: Gray exhibit.
In terms of Jasper Johns, the painting I was most drawn to was Tennyson. Maybe this is due to my soft spot for poetry. Jasper Johns’ painting Tennyson of 1965 references the Victorian poet Alfred Lord Tennyson; “Tennyson” appears at the base of the painting in all caps. The painting was created with encaustic – which is hot wax mixed with pigment (an ancient technique first used by the Roman Egyptians). The painting is done entirely in greys, besides a few select splatters of primary colors at the bottom of the piece where an unpainted, exposed piece of canvas lies.
Many of Johns’ paintings in his grey series exist with a strip of unpainted canvas at the bottom. A number of these paintings utilize stencils, and symbols, preexisting signifiers. He uses

something recognizable, the name of a famous 19th century poet, to signify a mood in Tennyson. Tennyson suffered from depression, and his poems often comment on death, like “In Memoriam,” or “Charge of the Light Brigade.” And the painting itself looks as though it is Johns' gravestone for Tennyson. (Both the palette and the nature of the lettering suggest this.) I think Johns' fascination with symbolism was largely influenced by the ideas of the 20th c. psychoanalyst, Lacan, whose ideas, along with a number of other post-structuralists, were popular at the time of the painting.
The grey seems to be an attempt by Johns to intellectualize his work. Grey is neutral; it doesn’t provoke emotional responses like colors. By using grey entirely, I feel that Johns was creating a challenge for himself. Namely, how could he maintain interest in a piece by using the most drab palette possible. He creates interest by using the medium of encaustic, by referencing Tennyson, and by the piece of paper (or possibly canvas) which he collages into the piece.
Encaustic has such a sculptural, lifelike quality. By varying the amount of pigment you use, and how you layer the wax, you can create an infinite amount of texture and depth. The wax allows a dimensionality to Johns’ grey series. Because you can vary the opacity of the encaustic, Johns creates a dimensionality to the piece, which would be more difficult to do in monochrome with mere oil paints. Furthermore, he has created two different surface areas with the piece of canvas he lays above the name, and with the halving at the top of the painting.
In some of these series, colors, usually primary colors, peak out from underneath the swathes of grey. It’s an interesting inversion. In the classical tradition, greys are used as an underpainting, but here it is the color that is the underpainting. These types of subtleties are what make Johns’ grey clouds of paintings surprisingly captivating.
